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| How to Choose Features and Options Features: A Strong Foundation Features, which are often called standard equipment, are available on the vehicle at no extra cost to the buyer. The model already comes with those installed. Remember though, when comparing vehicles, that some models may have a larger selection of standard equipment than others. Also, remember to read the window sticker to find out if equipment like side-impact airbags, anti-lock brakes, and power windows and door locks are included at no extra cost. Options: Customizing your Vehicle Options and add-ons allow you to custom build your vehicle - but at an additional expense! You will encounter two kinds of options: factory installed or installed by the dealership's service department. Factory-installed equipment comes with a warranty. You may want to ask the dealer about the warranty of dealership installed accessories before purchasing them. When researching options consider factors like cost, convenience, necessity, availability, and safety. Give priority to the options that are appropriate to your needs. Some options are sold only as a group or a package. This often reduces the cost of all the included items, however, it can also mean added expense if you only want one item in the package. Typical packages include convenience or sports packages. Examples of Features Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) Depending on the vehicle, ABS is either a feature or option and it is located either on the rear wheels or on all four wheels. ABS prevents the vehicle from skidding during a panic stop and stops the wheels from locking up even when the brakes are firmly applied. However, ABS can be expensive to buy and may require some additional maintenance. Four-Wheel Disc Brakes With these features, vehicles can either have "disc" brakes on the front wheels or "drum" brakes on the rear wheels. Disc brakes on all four wheels are preferable as they maintain their stopping power longer. On the other hand, drum brake pads are less expensive to replace. Larger Engine Engine size is a feature that is determined by the number of cylinders. Larger engines generally provide a quieter and smoother drive on the highway. They also provide added power for passing and for hauling a trailer. Multiple Valves All engines have at least two valves for each cylinder. Additional valves make the engine more powerful and typically improve fuel efficiency. Power Steering and Power Steering with Variable Assistance Power steering is a feature that makes it easier to steer. Variable-assist or speed-sensitive steering is a kind of power steering that automatically boosts the power assist at low speeds and reduces it at high speeds. Tilt Steering Wheel This feature allows easy accommodation for multiple drivers, especially small stature adults. Examples of Options Air Conditioning This option improves climate and comfort, but reduces fuel economy. Advanced features like dual control, automatic, and rear air conditioning can increase costs. Automatic Transmission This option, automatic transmission, increases resale value and makes a vehicle simpler to drive. Speed Control This option reduces driver fatigue on long-distance trips and may improve fuel economy. Four-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive With these options, drivers may find that they have increased traction, especially in snow, rain, and off-road. However, both four-wheel drive and all-wheel drive raise a vehicle's price and lower its fuel economy. Power Seats Power seats are options that can add comfort and improve the driver's view. They are sometimes available with a memory feature. These are especially useful when multiple drivers use the same vehicle. |
